The politics of South Africa's patronage system (Part One)
By definition, machines join a certain kind of political leadership, through the distribution of patronage, to a grassroots support base.
Political Patronage | The First Amendment Encyclopedia
Political patronage is the appointment or hiring of a person to a government post on the basis of partisan loyalty. Elected officials at the national, state,
One of the defining characteristics of Florentine society throughout the ... was a result of the powerful episcopal political influence in central Italy.
big man and patronage system: its role in the public
descriptive phrase bikpela man—meaning “prominent man” … [and a term] to refer to male leaders whose political influence is achieved by means of public
Political Patronage and Local Development: A Brazilian Case
on Brazil's persistent clientelism and political patronage ((Engerman and ... 7We tried various definition of our dependent variable, such as expenditure
The Political Economy of Clientelism: A Comparative Study of
to define political clientelism (and “clientelistic politics”) as the practice of
1 Chapter 1 Party Patronage as an Organizational Resource
In other words, patronage here represents a form of linkage politics—a mechanism through which individual politicians or parties obtain electoral support in
political patronage - Spanish translation – Linguee
[...] politicians to reward their followers, to establish political-patronage ties with the program beneficiaries, or to buy votes. cgdd.org. cgdd.org.
patronage - WordReference.com Dictionary of English
the financial support or business provided to a store, hotel, etc., by customers or paying guests:The management thanks you for your patronage. Government.
Committee on Concepts and Methods Working Paper Series
Based on our definition of patronage, we also present and discuss ... way, the political party performs the role of a 'collective patron' through the.
Patterns of Patronage: The Politics and Ideology of Public
political meaning of public building can be understood through the extension of a model of patrodclient relations in Roman society which defines patronage
Political Patronage by Ice Valdez - Prezi
Political patronage is the allocation of favors or rewards such as public office, jobs, contracts, subsidies or other valued benefits by a patron in return
What Is Patronage? A Critical Reexamination - jstor
shaped the way scholars in political science and public administration have come to define the concept of patronage. In the second half of the paper,
What is patronage politics? - Quora
In a nutshell, a “patronage” system is a hierarchical method of socio-politico-economic organization characterized by rewards and punishments being given based
Best 27 Definitions of Patronage - YourDictionary
(politics) Granting favours or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support. noun. 0.
Patronage Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
the power to make appointments to government jobs especially for political advantage oust his enemies from office and use the ; b · the distribution of jobs on
Patronage definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
patronage in American English · 1. the financial support or business provided to a store, hotel, or the like, by customers, clients, or paying guests · 2. patrons
Patronage - Corruptionary A-Z - Transparency.org
Form of favouritism in which a person is selected, regardless of qualifications or entitlement, for a job or government benefit because of
Patronage, Tradition and Modernisation - TARA (tcd.ie)
political anthropology, the last few years has witnessed a proliferation of ... This definition is derived from R. Paine's essay, "A Theory of Patronage and
The Rise and Fall of Urban Political Patronage Machines
rise and fall of immigrant urban electorates. Patronage commonly is defined as “a political currency with which to 'purchase' political activity and
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